The ongoing India-Pakistan conflict, as of May 9, 2025, marks the most severe escalation between the two nuclear-armed nations in decades. Below is an overview of the current situation:
🔥 Triggering Incident: Pahalgam Attack
On April 22, 2025, a terrorist attack in Pahalgam, Indian-administered Kashmir, resulted in the deaths of 26 civilians, primarily Hindu tourists. India attributed the attack to the Islamic Resistance Front, an offshoot of the Pakistan-based Lashkar-e-Taiba, and accused Pakistan of harboring the perpetrators. Wikipedia
⚔️ Operation Sindoor: India's Response
In retaliation, India launched "Operation Sindoor" on May 6, targeting nine sites in Pakistan and Pakistan-administered Kashmir, including locations in Bahawalpur, Muridke, and Muzaffarabad. India stated these sites were "terrorist infrastructure" linked to the Pahalgam attack. The Guardian+1Wikipedia+1Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre+6Wikipedia+6Sky News+6
Pakistan reported that the Indian strikes resulted in 31 civilian deaths, including women and children, and condemned the attacks as violations of its sovereignty.
🔁 Pakistan's Retaliation
Pakistan claimed to have downed five Indian fighter jets and launched counterattacks, including artillery exchanges along the Line of Control (LoC). Additionally, Pakistan reported intercepting 25 Indian drones and accused India of targeting civilian areas.
🛰️ Drone and Missile Warfare
Both nations have engaged in drone and missile attacks. India reported intercepting Pakistani missile and drone assaults on its military bases in Jammu, Udhampur, and Pathankot. Conversely, Pakistan claimed to have shot down multiple Indian drones, including Israeli-made HAROP drones. The GuardianBusiness Insider
🧭 Diplomatic Fallout
In the wake of escalating tensions, India suspended the Indus Waters Treaty and halted visa services for Pakistani nationals. Pakistan, in response, suspended the 1972 Shimla Agreement, closed its airspace to Indian aircraft, and expelled Indian diplomats. Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre+2Wikipedia+2Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre+2
🌍 International Reactions
Global leaders, including those from the U.S., U.K., China, and Turkey, have called for restraint and emphasized the importance of diplomatic resolution to prevent further escalation between the nuclear-armed neighbors.
⚠️ Current Status
The situation remains volatile, with both India and Pakistan maintaining hardened stances. The potential for further escalation persists, underscoring the urgent need for diplomatic engagement to avert a full-scale conflict.
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